| Carnegie
Hall is a concert venue in Midtown
Manhattan in New
York City located at 881 Seventh
Avenue, occupying the east stretch of Seventh Avenue between
West 56th Street and West 57th
Street.
Built
by philanthropist
Andrew
Carnegie in 1890, it is one of the most famous venues in the
United
States for classical music and popular music, renowned for
its beauty, history and acoustics.
Carnegie Hall has its own artistic programming, development, and
marketing departments and presents about 100 performances each
season; it is also rented out to performing groups. It has no
resident company, although the New
York Philharmonic was officially resident there until 1962.
Carnegie
Hall contains three distinct, separate concert halls: the Main
Hall, the Recital Hall and the Chamber Music Hall.
The
Main Hall is enormously tall, and visitors to the top balcony
must climb 105 steps. All but the top level can be reached by
elevator.
Most
of the greatest performers of classical music since the time the
hall was built have performed in the Main Hall, and its lobbies
are adorned with signed portraits and memorabilia. Several
popular music legends have given memorable performances at the
hall including Judy Garland and Dame Shirley Bassey, both of
whom recorded live albums at the hall.
Carnegie
Hall is one of the last large buildings in New York built
entirely of masonry, without a steel frame; however, when
several flights of studio spaces were added to the building near
the turn of the 20th century, a steel framework was erected
around segments of the building. The exterior is rendered in
narrow Roman
bricks of a mellow ochre hue, with details in terracotta
and brownstone.
The foyer avoids contemporary Baroque theatrics with a
high-minded exercise in the Florentine Renaissance manner of Filippo
Brunelleschi's Pazzi
Chapel: white plaster and gray stone form a harmonious
system of round-headed arched openings and Corinthian pilasters
that support an unbroken cornice,
with round-headed lunettes
above it, under a vaulted ceiling. The famous white and gold
interior is similarly restrained.
Carnegie
Hall is named after Andrew
Carnegie, who paid for its construction. It was intended as
a venue for the Oratorio
Society of New York and the New
York Symphony Society, on whose boards Carnegie served.
Construction began in 1890, and was carried out by Isaac A.
Hopper and Company. Although the building was in use from April
1891, the official opening night was on May
5, with a concert conducted by maestro Walter
Damrosch and composer Peter
Ilyich Tchaikovsky. Originally known simply as "Music
Hall" (the words "Music Hall founded by Andrew
Carnegie" still appear on the façade above the marquee),
the hall was renamed Carnegie Hall in 1893 after board members
of the Music Hall Company of New York (the hall's original
governing body) persuaded Carnegie to allow the use of his name.
Several alterations were made to the building between 1893 and
1896, including the addition of two towers of artists' studios,
and alterations to the auditorium on the building's lower level.
The
hall was owned by the Carnegie family until 1925, when
Carnegie's widow sold it to a real estate developer, Robert E.
Simon. When Simon died in 1935, his son, Robert E. Simon Jr.
took over. By the mid-1950s, changes in the music business
prompted Simon to offer Carnegie Hall for sale to the New York
Philharmonic, which booked a majority of the hall's concert
dates each year. The orchestra declined, since they planned to
move to Lincoln
Center, then in the early stages of planning. At the time,
it was widely believed that New York City could not support two
major concert venues. Facing the loss of the hall's primary
tenant, Simon was forced to offer the building for sale. A deal
with a commercial developer fell through, and by 1960, with the New
York Philharmonic on the move to Lincoln
Center, the building was slated for demolition to make way
for a commercial skyscraper. Under pressure from a group led by
violinist Isaac
Stern and many of the artist residents, special legislation
was passed that allowed the city of New York to buy the site
from Simon for $5 million, and in May of 1960 the nonprofit
Carnegie Hall Corporation was created to run the venue. It was
designated a National
Historic Landmark in 1962.
September
13, 1982...my last time at Carnegie Hall-
Frank Sinatra performs on stage for
the World Mercy Fund Benefit
at Carnegie Hall in New York City.
"RM"

1982.
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